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Fraud Prevention
There are some good business practices that will eliminate almost all fraud. Below are some basic fraud prevention techniques, and a few advanced ones:
Hold all checks or money orders for at least 10 days, until they clear, before shipping.
Always make sure your payment gateway settings are set to check CVN and address.
Look at your shopping cart and payment gateway to see if a payment on an order was declined multiple times before it was accepted. This could be a sign of someone trying different credit cards to find a good one, or typing random numbers to guess the CVN.
International credit card orders are more difficult to verify. Require large or suspicious orders to wire transfer money, which is much more difficult to reverse.
Only ship to billing address on international orders.
If the shipper allows for it, do not allow a package to be forwarded to a different address. |
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If the order is being shipped to a different address than the billing address or seems odd, you can use some or all of these techniques to judge if it's suspicious:
Run a reverse address check using websites like whitepage.com to see if the name at the addresses matches the name on the order.
Run a reverse phone number check using websites like whitepage.com to see if the address for the phone number matches the one on the order. This is only useful if it comes back to the billing address. If the order is fraud, the thief is probably at, or watching the shipping address. A lot of people give their cell phone numbers when placing an order, so if the reverse number check comes back to a cell phone, that's inconclusive as to whether it belongs to the credit card owner, or a thief. |
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Call the credit card issuer and find out if the phone number given is the same one that's on the credit card account.
If the given phone number is a cell phone; run a reverse address check on the billing address. If there's a phone number with the billing address, you can call the listed phone number to check out the order information, and make sure the credit card owner is aware of the order.
Google Maps is your friend! It's the next best thing to being at the locations. Use it to judge distance between the billing and shipping address to see if it's reasonable for a person to travel that distance to receive their order. Use the satellite image or street views to see if the addresses look like what they should be. If the shipping address is a place of business, does the building look like it's a business? If the shipping address is in a port town, does the location look like it may be a shipping company?
Google everything! Names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses. You can get a wealth of information that can help you decide whether or not an order is legitimate. |
Email addresses can be useful to help determine if an order is legitimate. If the order email address is a free one like hotmail, yahoo, gmail, or aol, they could easily be faked. If the email address is an ISP email address like optonline, Comcast, Road Runner, or
Verizon, it's not as easy to create an untraceable one. If the email address is a government(.gov) or military(.mil) one, they are much more difficult to fake. Business emails are usually as legitimate as the business is. For unfamiliar email address types, you can just copy the end of the email address and paste it in your browser. That will usually give you more information. For example, if the email address is Joe@ElectronicCommerce101.com , copying and pasting “ElectronicCommerce101.com” into your browser will tell you that the email is coming from someone associated with this website. |
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IP Address – Some shopping carts and payment gateways log the IP address of the person placing the order. Run the IP address through an IP Address Locator like http://www.geobytes.com/ipLocator.htm , or http://www.ipchecking.com to see where the person placing the order is located. If the billing and shipping address is local, but the IP address is in Nigeria, and they want the order delivered to an address near the water in Miami, that order is headed overseas. Please note that sophisticated thieves can spoof IP addresses to make them appear local.
Call Visa, Mastercard's, Discover's and American Express' Merchant Lines.
VISA: 800-847-2750
MasterCard: 800-622-7747
Discover: 800-347-7988
American Exress: 800-528-2121
You can check the billing address of the credit card, and get the phone number for the issuing bank. You can then call the bank and find out if the information given in the order is the information on file with the issuer. Some issuers, if you ask, will let you know if any of the charges recently placed on the card look fraudulent. |
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